Background of United Nations
The United Nations is an
international organization founded in 1945. Their mission is to maintain
world peace, develop good relations between countries, promote cooperation in
solving the world’s problems, and encourage a respect for human rights which is
guided by the
principles contained in its founding Charter.
It
gives the countries of the world a forum to adjust their national advantages
with the interests of the worldwide. It works on the voluntary collaboration
and participation of its member countries. Nothing can be accomplished without
their agreement and participation. At present, there are 193 member countries
with different social, political, and economic systems. All the country which
participate in United Nation should agreed with the term and condition that
peacefully settle disputes, and do not using threatening or forcing against
each other with some problem. The countries with in the United Nation Countries
cannot help countries for which countries oppose for the United Nation mission.
Headquartered for the United Nation states at New York City which is a separate
and independent entity with its own flag on post office and postage stamps, and
its buildings sit on international territory. Six official languages are used
at the United Nation such as Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and
Spanish.
The
Structure and operation of the United Nations divided into 6 groups. They have
Secretariat, General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council,
Trusteeship Council, and International Court of Justice. The secretariat of the
United Nation oversees the programme and policies and take care the operation
day by day. General of secretary will set United Nation agenda, bring problem
to the Security Council so that they can be the mediator to solve the conflict
problem in domestic or international. General Assembly in charge as a operator
in global town hall. They are opens discussion for all the people to provide
the discussion and suggestion by all the countries. There will having 193
members country, each with one vote. Security Council is the most powerful
department that responsible for maintaining international peace and security
There
have 54 members of Economic and Social Council countries which serve on the
council, the member will be change by every three year with elected system for
the programme in medicine, education and social needs. Trusteeship Council
established to oversee transition of colonies to independence. For example,
Palau Islands which approved for independence in 1994 making Trustee Council
obsolete. International Court of Justice also known as the world court which
responsible for the case like nations against each other in territorial
disputes, human rights violations and trade disagreements.
(by Lee Chia Ching)
United Nations in Malaysia
Malaysia
been joining into the United Nation since 17th September 1957.
Malaysia as one of the security council of United Nations, has sent our
country’s security forces to other country for peace keeping missions which the
most well-known mission is in the Somalia. United Nations setup several United
Nations’ Agencies in Malaysia in which includes the United Nations Development
Programme (UNDP), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), United Nations High
Commisioner for Refugees (UNHCR), United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), and
the World Health Organization (WHO). These are the main agencies stationed in
Malaysia. In addition to these main agencies, there are UNU- International
Institute for Global Health (UNU-IIGH) and WHO-Global Services Center, World
Food Programme (WFP), and United Nations Security (UNDSS) are also stationed in
Malaysia. United Nations play some of the crucial roles in Malaysia such as
providing supports in terms of supporting the poorest and most vulnerable
financially, and working together with Malaysia’s Government to help people to
live free of poverty, violence, HIV and AIDS. UNICEF in Malaysia is one of the
most active from the beginning to transform the lives of children across the
nation to improve their lifestyle, health, nutrition, water and sanitation,
formal and informal education.
UNHCR
in Malaysia work hand in hand together with Malaysian Government in addressing
refugee issues on humanitarian grounds. Few months ago, the issues of refugees
from foreign country starting to flood into Malaysian borders to seek for
refuge in Malaysia. However, due to the economic and financial problems faced
by Malaysia, the Government seek help from UNHCR to provide the refugees aid.
In
WHO, the agency being helping Malaysia Ministry of Health (MOH) in developing
and strengthening of our country’s health system, prevention and control of non-communicable
diseases and major risk factors, and promoting healthy lifestyles and mental
health in Malaysia. WHO also helps in developing and distributing cure for
diseases to countries all around the world.
UNDP
in Malaysia provides strategic policy-oriented advice and support for the
national policy agenda. UNDP responses to both the short-term and longer-term
implications of the Global Economic and Financial Crisis, strengthening gender
empowerment and promotion of integrity and many more. UNDP had support and
providing advice of knowledge, experience and resources for more than 160
countries for one objective: To ensure the people live a better life.
In
short, United Nations in Malaysia play a crucial role in providing advice and
support to our country from development, finance, and economics to the welfare
of our people include health, lifestyle and many more.
(by Foo Chi Hong)
Benefit of United Nations to us
The
benefit of that a country gains from being a member of the United Nations is
the member can having aids and assistance. This is one of the major benefits a
country gets from being part of the United Nations organizations. If the nation
is tormented with a noteworthy debacle, for example, a major earthquake,
tsunami or flood, the United Nation would not dither for a minute sending help
to the nation. The second benefit is helping the economic development of the
nation. A country that is an individual from the United Nations stands to
advantage significantly through the United Nation's unique offices, the World
Bank Group and International Monetary Fund (IMF). For instance, a nation that
is a piece of the United Nations can have admittance to advances from the World
Bank which can be utilized to build up the nation and help the nation's
economy. This tragically can't be delighted in by a nation that is not an
individual from the United Nations. The IMF additionally gives UN part
countries crisis credits. This is for the most part given to obligated nations.
Next
benefit is joined Nations helps part countries to fortify their wellbeing
segments. The UN does this for the most part through its extremely celebrated
office, the World Health Organization (WHO). Part nations particularly the poor
ones wind up profiting incredibly from a portion of the goals of the WHO, for
example, the destruction of the kid mortality, maternal wellbeing and the
battle against HIV/AIDS and jungle fever. On account of the WHO from the United
Nations, numerous part nations in spots, for example, Africa, Asia and certain
parts of South America have possessed the capacity to control the danger of
HIV/AIDS through the assets and logistics providing for them by the World
Health Organization to advance wellbeing. The last benefit is strengthening of
human rights within the country. Any nation that joins the United Nations is
bound by the standards and standards of the UN. One of the essential standards
and standards of the UN is that all part nations must regard the key human
privileges of all. As a consequence of this, human right is significantly
fortified in the nation. Securing the human privileges of individuals paying
little mind to their race, sex, or religion assumes an imperative part in
developing the majority rule government of a nation. This is another advantage
that a nation gets from being an individual from the UN.
(by Lai Jordan)
Objectives of United Nations
The
objectives of United Nations is To
provide a platform for dialogue and participation of members of the Forum to
promote and strengthen the processes of democratization, the rule of law and
respect for human rights in Africa and the Arab region, because they need some
people to care about them because they country are poor. United Nations will
help strengthen Arab-African relations and promote cooperation at the
legislative, institutional, business, academic and civil society organizations
levels, made them can survive by self. They will support and strengthen,
through partnerships and networks, the contribution of civil society
organizations in promoting democracy and respect for human rights, some people
they will look down the people who are live in the poor country and also will
abandon them, that will unfair for them. Another ways is to promote advocacy
activities that support the implementation of regional and international
instruments and decisions in the fields of democracy and human rights, and that
support existing mechanisms and national institutions, the Olympic Games also
is a ways to made the different country people can stay together.
The most important purpose of the United Nations
is to help maintain world peace and security. World peace is an ideal of
freedom, peace, and happiness among and within all nations by which nations
willingly co-operate with each other that prevents warfare. Another ways United
Nations is to encourage and develop friendly relations through mutual understanding
and partnerships among nations based on respect for the principle of equal
rights and self-determination of peoples, and to take other appropriate
measures to strengthen universal peace. The aim of the United Nations is to
bring all the world nations together to work for international peace and
development based on the principles of justice, and to safeguard human rights,
to provide a mechanism for international law, and to promote social, cultural
and economic progress, improve living standards, and fundamental freedoms for
all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion. It provides the
opportunity for countries to balance global interdependence and national
interests when addressing international problems. The
one of the purposes of the United Nations is to bring all the nations under the
umbrella of the UN by connecting countries to knowledge, experience, and
resources and to make UN a better unite for harmonizing the actions of nations
in the attainment of these common ends.
(by Khor Yeow Ping)
Reference Lists
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